UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON

DEPARTMENT OF HEBREW AND SEMITIC STUDIES

1346 Van Hise Hall

1220 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1558

Telephone: (608)262-3204 Fax: (608) 262-9417
Email: 
hebrew@mailplus.wisc.edu

Web Site  http:// hebrew.wisc.edu

 

GRADUATE PROGRAMS, 2007-2008

(revised September 2005)


Graduate Handbook

 

The Department of Hebrew and Semitic Studies teaches Hebrew as a classical and living language and provides the opportunity to study the literature and thought of the cultures based on that language, including biblical Israel, Second Temple Judaism, rabbinic and medieval Judaism, and modern Israel. Courses are also offered in areas of study cognate to the above: Northwest Semitic languages, archaeology, and Jewish cultural history. Advanced courses teach the methodology of scholarly investigation

 

Available Programs

 

There are three tracks in the Master of Arts degree: Hebrew Bible, Biblical Hebrew and Greek, and Hebrew Literature. These are described below. (An MA in Hebrew and Education will be available in the near future, and interested applicants should contact the Department about it now.)

 

The Doctor of Philosophy degree is in Hebrew Bible. It is structured to bring the student a high level of competence in Biblical language, texts, and literature and to provide a strong foundation for these studies through courses in other Northwest Semitic languages. The MA in Hebrew Bible is a prerequisite for this degree. The Bible track is intended to produce scholars who study and teach the Bible as an academic discipline. Such scholarship is based on a wide array of literary and linguistic tools, in particular a knowledge of Hebrew philology and cognate languages.

 

Faculty

 

 

Rachel Feldhay Brenner, PhD, Professor. Modern Hebrew and Jewish literature.  On Sabbatical for Spring 2008.


Michael V. Fox, PhD, Halls-Bascom Professor of Hebrew Studies. Hebrew Bible, Semitics.  Graduate Program Director for Fall 2007 and Spring 2008.  email:  mvfox@wisc.edu     office phone: 608-262-2089.

 

Cynthia L. Miller, PhD, Professor. Biblical Hebrew language and literature; Northwest Semitics.  Department Chair.


Gilead
Morahg, PhD, Professor. Modern Hebrew literature. 

 

Ronald Troxel, PhD, Distinguished Lecturer. Hebrew Bible, Hellenistic Jewish Literature.

 

 Application and Admission

 

Admission is based on the applicant's accomplishments in undergraduate and previous graduate studies, on the results of the Graduate Record Examination, and on letters of recommendation. Applicants are encouraged, but not required, to send a writing sample, preferably a research paper written for a class.

Application materials should be submitted as follows:

Candidates for fellowships must apply by January 15 of the year preceding admission and GRE scores must reach the department office by mid-January.


Applicants may wish to apply  for a  Mellon Fellowship; see  http://www.woodrow.org/mellon/
 

Applicants are encouraged to review the information concerninig Wisconsin Residency for Tuition Purposes before submitting an application.

 

International applicants should consult the Graduate School for special requirements. International student expenses are listed at http://info.gradsch.wisc.edu/admin/admissions/financialinfo.html  


Though the Ph.D. program begins with M.A. studies, applicants should indicate the highest degree they are seeking on the application form.


Graduate School admission requirements are at   http://info.gradsch.wisc.edu/admin/admissions/requirements.html    and the Graduate School admission checklist is as   http://info.gradsch.wisc.edu/admin/admissions/gschecklist.html


M.A.  DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

 

Graduate School requirements:  Consult the Bulletin of the Graduate School for the general requirements for graduate status and degrees.

 

Advanced credit: Students with a BA major in Hebrew can count up to 8 credit hours toward the MA, insofar as these credits were not used to fulfill BA requirements.

 

Hebrew placement exams:  Contact the Graduate Program Director concerning the Biblical Hebrew Placement exam.  Contact the department office concerning the Modern Hebrew Placement exam.

 

Track I: MA in Hebrew Bible

 

The MA in Hebrew Bible focuses on the literature and language of the Hebrew Bible within its Northwest Semitic context.  The degree may be a terminal degree or it may be used as preparation for the PhD degree.

         

Entry readings. Before starting the graduate program, the student should read the introductory books listed under "Entry Readings" in the current graduate reading list (available online at Entry Readings).  The list is updated annually.

 

Septuagintal Greek.   The Track I and II MA requires a solid knowledge of Septuagintal Greek, and applicants are expected to have a least a year of Greek before entry. (This requirement does not apply to Track III MA students.) In case of a deficiency, this requirement can be satisfied by one year of Classical Greek at UW before beginning Hebrew 513. (Greek is used in  the Hebrew text courses starting with 513.) Students who have studied Greek elsewhere  must pass a reading test administered by the Hebrew Department before the second year of graduate studies.

 

Course requirements

  A.    Northwest Semitic languages

Two semesters of one of the following:

601-602 (Aramaic) or

603-604 (Ugaritic and Canaanite Dialects) or

605-606 (Syriac)

B.    Biblical texts, narrative (323-324) (may be fulfilled by placement test)

C.    Intermediate texts (513-514)

 

D.    Advanced text course, two semesters: 641-642 (Ezekiel) or 651-652 (Isaiah) or 653-654 (Job)

E.    Advanced Hebrew Grammar (623) or Biblical Archaeology (451; meets with 241)

Classical Rabbinic Texts (448)) or Medieval Hebrew Commentaries (460) can be substituted for Archaeology with the consent of the Graduate Program Director.

F. Two other graduate level courses in the department, one of which can be an independent study course (699 or 799).

 

G. Graduate Seminar (numbered 951-959): two semesters

Exams

 

MA exams are based on course work and the  MA Reading ListThe exams are given at the end of the final semester of study for the degree, typically at the end of the summer. An exam can be taken no more than twice. MA candidates intending to enter the PhD program will be tested on Septuagintal Greek as part of the MA exams.

A. Hebrew Texts and Grammar

B.  General exam
MA candidates should have a basic familiarity with the history and methodology of biblical studies, especially of the 19th-20th centuries. They should know the main features of the Pentateuchal sources, according to the classical source division. In text criticism, they should be able to demonstrate a familiarity with the major documents used, the methodology of textual criticism, and the history of the masoretic text and the Septuagint.  They should be able to identify the masorahs and to explain the meaning of the most important masoretic notes. The exam includes questions on Biblical literature and its interpretation; history and archaeology of Israel and the ancient Near East; postbiblical Judaism; Hebrew language, biblical text and canon, and the ancient versions.

C.      Oral exam.

The MA candidate will prepare an exegetical presentation on a selected passage from the Hebrew Bible.  (Discuss the selection of passage and the format of the presentation with the Graduate Program Director.)  This exam will also include oral reading, translation, and discussion of sight passages, as well as questions calling for synthesis of knowledge learned in course work and readings.

Track II: MA in Hebrew Bible and Greek

 

Track II is a variation of the MA in Hebrew Bible (Track I), which allows for work in the Classics Department. A student may take 9 credits in the Classics Department in Greek text-courses numbered 300 and above. The credits taken in Greek can replace any courses besides the major text sequence (Isaiah/Ezekiel/Wisdom Literature) and the Graduate Seminars. Usually Greek is substituted for the Semitic language. If one wishes to continue for a PhD in the Hebrew Department after this degree, it is necessary to fulfill the requirements of the MA in Hebrew Bible before proceeding.

 

Exams and readings: Same as the Hebrew Bible track.

 

Track III: MA in Hebrew Literature

 

The Hebrew Literature track aims at developing skills in a broad range of Hebrew language and literature in its various periods (Biblical, Middle [that is, Rabbinic and Medieval], and Modern), as well as more advanced knowledge in one of these areas. Completion of the program will produce skills in reading and interpreting a broad range of Hebrew literature. 

 

This program does not fulfill the requirements for entry into the Hebrew Bible PhD.

 

Course requirements:


24 credits, on the 300-level or above.  (Completion of prerequisites for these courses is presumed; see the Grad School catalogue.)  Students may choose a modern emphasis or a biblical emphasis.

 

Modern emphasis required courses: 323-324 and 733 (twice, for 6 credits) and either 448 or 460.

 

Biblical emphasis required courses: 513-514 and 401-402 and either 448 or 460.

 

In addition to these required courses, students take 9 elective credits in the Hebrew and Semitic Studies Department. Electives must be at the 300-level or above, they may include one 3-credit independent study course culminating in a research paper, and one 2-credit graduate seminar numbered 951-959 may be used as an elective. One elective must be in a Hebrew text course.

 

Exams

Exams include translation of Hebrew texts, questions on grammar, and essay questions on historical and literary context, themes, literary qualities, etc. Thematic questions on Hebrew literature, based on class work and additional reading lists. The reading lists will be prepared on an individual basis and will reflect one's area of specialization. A higher degree of proficiency is expected in the area of specialization.

 

PhD DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

 

The PhD is a research degree, the highest academic degree awarded. Candidates must display high linguistic competence, a broad understanding of the history and methodology of the field, and the ability to conduct individual, innovative research (presented in the form of a dissertation). The PhD qualifies students for independent research and for teaching in higher education.

 

Preparation and Application

 

The MA in Hebrew Bible provides preparation for the PhD program but does not guarantee admittance. Acceptance into the PhD program is based on the GPA attained in the MA program, the quality of one's MA exams, and, most importantly, the faculty's assessment of the student's capabilities for advanced study.

 

Applicants with an accredited master�s degree from another institution should consult with the Graduate Program Director concerning courses which are similar to ones in this department; courses taken previously that are close equivalents may fulfill requirements in this program.  Applicants may also apply to test out of certain courses. Otherwise the entirety of the MA program in Hebrew Bible is required.

 

Time Requirements

 

It is essential that students planning to work for a PhD carefully examine the PhD requirements when beginning their MA work, because it is very difficult to fulfill the PhD requirements in one year if they are all put off until after the MA. Furthermore, since certain courses are offered in two or three-year cycles (in particular, Advanced Hebrew Grammar and other courses in the Northwest Semitic language cycle), they should be taken when available. It is particularly important to study French and German early in one's graduate studies, if not before. The Advanced Text Courses require the ability to read Septuagintal Greek.

 

Full-time students should complete the course work for the MA and PhD in three years and the dissertation in two.

         

Course Requirements

 

Courses taken during the period of MA studies at UW-Madison that are not needed for the MA requirements may be counted toward the PhD requirements. Beyond the MA requirements, the PhD course work must include:

A.    Northwest Semitic languages

The completion of the Northwest Semitic languages (601-602, 603-604, 605-606) not taken previously. In individual cases, permission may be given to study one of these languages independently.

B.    Biblical texts, advanced

Two semesters of an advanced text sequence (Isaiah, Ezekiel, or Wisdom Literature).

C.    Two seminars (numbered 951 to 959), in addition to the two taken during the MA. (Hebrew 953 and 957 are required.)

 

D.    Advanced Hebrew Grammar (623) or Biblical Archaeology (451), whichever was not taken for the MA.

Minor Field

 

The PhD degree includes course work in a minor field. Students should consider a minor which broadens their knowledge and provides a basis for a dissertation.  Course work for the minor may be started before completion of the MA program.

 

Two types of minors are available:

Option A (external):  A PhD minor consisting of 10 credits in another department.  Typical minors are Classics, LinguisticsComparative Literature, or Religious Studies.  This minor requires the approval of the minor department.

 

Option B (distributed): A PhD minor consisting of 12 credits in two departments.  Up to three of the courses may be in a different area of the Hebrew Department, namely rabbinics and medieval Hebrew.  Selection of this minor requires the approval of the Graduate Program Director.

 

Foreign Language Reading Competencies

 

French and German

 

Since the PhD is a research degree, PhD candidates must have a reading knowledge of French and German. This requirement can be fulfilled by special reading courses offered in the French and German departments or by courses and exams through UW-Extension.

 

Greek

 

See the M.A. requirements.

 

Examinations

 

Within a semester of completion of the PhD course requirements and the other foreign language reading requirements, the student will take a series of preliminary exams to demonstrate readiness for scholarly research. The exams are based on course work and the PhD Reading List, which is updated annually.

 

These exams may be retaken once at the discretion of the faculty, if the initial level of performance is unsatisfactory (see the Graduate Handbook for more details).

A.    Biblical Hebrew

Translation of passages, together with textual and philological notes, and consultation of the Septuagint and Peshitta. Grammatical parsing, pointing of unpointed texts, production of forms, and Hebrew composition. Discussion of Biblical Hebrew in its Northwest Semitic context.

B.    Northwest Semitics

Translation of texts written in Canaanite dialects, Ugaritic, Aramaic, Syriac. Some of the texts will be read in Semitics courses; other texts must be prepared independently.

C.    Individualized Exam

This exam allows the student to concentrate on an area of interest, and may be coordinated with the dissertation topic. Individualized reading lists for this option are worked out with the Graduate Program Director or the appropriate professor.  Currently available options are:

Other areas of interest should be discussed with the Graduate Program Director.

D.    General exam. Based on the reading list and class work.

 

E.    Oral exam

 

COURSE OFFERINGS (graduate level)

(Curriculum Area Prefix Number 440)

(Some syllabi available at http://hebrew.wisc.edu/courses.html

 

303-304              Elementary Biblical Hebrew

324-325              Biblical Texts: Prose

341-342              Survey of Hebrew Literature

343                      Israeli Fiction (in translation)
346                      Jewish Literature of the Greco-Roman Period

351                      Religions of the Ancient Near East
355                      Representations of Women in 20th c. Jewish Literature

356                      Zionism in Thought, Culture & Literature

368                      The Bible in the Middle Ages *

                               371                      Topics in Jewish Civilization
                               376                      Ancient Jewish Psychology & Ethics
                                377-378               Jewish Cultural History (in English)

401-402               Survey of Hebrew Literature (in Hebrew)
417                        History-telling in the Bible *

446                       Holy Places and Sacred Times in Rabbinic Literature

448                       Classical Rabbinic Texts (Hebrew texts, taught in English)

451                       Biblical Archaeology, Advanced

452                       Topics in Biblical Archaeology *

460                       Medieval Hebrew Bible Commentaries

513-514               Biblical Texts: Poetry

533-534               Readings in Contemporary Hebrew Literature (in Hebrew)

601-602               Aramaic

603-604               Canaanite dialects; Ugaritic

605-606               Syriac

623                       Advanced Hebrew Grammar and Composition

641-642               Ezekiel

651-652               Isaiah

653-654               Wisdom Literature
733                      Themes in Israeli Literature

799                       Independent Study

 

(951-959   Seminars)

951                    Topics in Biblical Studies

952                    Topics in Biblical Studies

953                    Seminar in Pentateuchal Criticism

954                    The Dead Sea Scrolls

955                    Studies in the Religion of Ancient Israel

956                    Seminar in Early Biblical Interpretation

957                    Linguistic Approaches to Biblical Hebrew

958                    Biblical Poetry

959                    Biblical Narrative

 

990                    Research and Thesis

999                    Independent Work

 

*        offered irregularly

 

The Northwest Semitic languages (601-602, 603-604, and 605-606) are offered on a three-year cycle, as are the advanced text courses (641-642, 651-652, and 653-654).  Advanced Hebrew Grammar (623) is offered on a two-year cycle.  Arabic is offered in the Department of African Languages and Literatures. Ancient Egyptian is occasionally taught in the Classics Department.

 



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Latest revision date: 2/15/2008  (cad)