UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
DEPARTMENT OF HEBREW AND SEMITIC STUDIES
1346 Van Hise Hall
1220 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1558
Telephone: (608)262-3204 Fax: (608)
262-9417
Email: hebrew@mailplus.wisc.edu
Web Site http://
hebrew.wisc.edu
GRADUATE PROGRAMS
(revised September 2005)
The Department of Hebrew and Semitic Studies teaches Hebrew as a classical and living language and provides the opportunity to study the literature and thought of the cultures based on that language, including biblical Israel, Second Temple Judaism, rabbinic and medieval Judaism, and modern Israel. Courses are also offered in areas of study cognate to the above: Northwest Semitic languages, archaeology, and Jewish cultural history. Advanced courses teach the methodology of scholarly investigation
Available Programs
There are three tracks in the Master of Arts degree: Hebrew Bible, Biblical Hebrew and Greek, and Hebrew Literature. These are described below. (An MA in Hebrew and Education will be available in the near future, and interested applicants should contact the Department about it now.)
The Doctor of Philosophy degree is in Hebrew Bible. It is structured to bring the student a high level of competence in Biblical language, texts, and literature and to provide a strong foundation for these studies through courses in other Northwest Semitic languages. The MA in Hebrew Bible is a prerequisite for this degree. The Bible track is intended to produce scholars who study and teach the Bible as an academic discipline. Such scholarship is based on a wide array of literary and linguistic tools, in particular a knowledge of Hebrew philology and cognate languages.
Faculty
Rachel Feldhay Brenner,
PhD, Professor. Modern Hebrew and Jewish literature. On Sabbatical for Spring 2008.
Michael V. Fox, PhD, Halls-Bascom
Professor of Hebrew
Studies. Hebrew Bible, Semitics. Graduate Program Director for Fall 2007
and Spring 2008. email: mvfox@wisc.edu
office phone: 608-262-2089.
Cynthia L. Miller, PhD, Professor.
Biblical Hebrew language and literature; Northwest
Semitics. Department Chair.
Gilead
Ronald Troxel, PhD, Distinguished Lecturer. Hebrew Bible, Hellenistic Jewish Literature.
Application and Admission
Admission is based on the
applicant's accomplishments in undergraduate and previous graduate
studies, on
the results of the Graduate Record Examination, and on letters of
recommendation. Applicants are encouraged, but not required, to send a
writing
sample, preferably a research paper written for a class.
Application
materials should be submitted as follows:
Candidates for fellowships must apply by January 15 of the year preceding admission and GRE scores must reach the department office by mid-January.
Applicants may wish to apply for a Mellon Fellowship;
see http://www.woodrow.org/mellon/
Applicants are encouraged to review the information concerninig Wisconsin Residency for Tuition Purposes before submitting an application.
International applicants
should consult the Graduate
School
for special
requirements. International student expenses are listed at http://info.gradsch.wisc.edu/admin/admissions/financialinfo.html
Though the Ph.D. program begins with M.A. studies, applicants should
indicate the highest degree they are seeking on the application form.
Graduate School admission
requirements are at
http://info.gradsch.wisc.edu/admin/admissions/requirements.html
and
the Graduate School admission checklist is as
http://info.gradsch.wisc.edu/admin/admissions/gschecklist.html
M.A. DEGREE REQUIREMENTS
Advanced credit: Students with a BA major in Hebrew can count up to 8 credit hours toward the MA, insofar as these credits were not used to fulfill BA requirements.
Hebrew placement exams: Contact the Graduate Program Director concerning the Biblical Hebrew Placement exam. Contact the department office concerning the Modern Hebrew Placement exam.
The MA in Hebrew Bible focuses on the literature and language of the Hebrew Bible within its Northwest Semitic context. The degree may be a terminal degree or it may be used as preparation for the PhD degree.
Entry readings. Before starting the graduate program, the student should read the introductory books listed under "Entry Readings" in the current graduate reading list (available online at Entry Readings). The list is updated annually.
Septuagintal Greek. The Track I and II MA
requires a solid knowledge of Septuagintal Greek, and applicants are
expected to have a least a year of Greek before entry. (This
requirement does not apply to Track III MA students.) In case of a
deficiency, this requirement can be satisfied by one year of Classical
Greek at UW before beginning Hebrew 513. (Greek is used in the
Hebrew text courses starting with 513.) Students who have studied Greek
elsewhere must pass a reading test administered by the Hebrew
Department before the second year of graduate studies.
Course requirements
A. Northwest Semitic languages
Two semesters of one of the following:
601-602 (Aramaic) or
603-604 (Ugaritic and Canaanite Dialects) or
605-606 (Syriac)
B. Biblical texts, narrative (323-324) (may be fulfilled by placement test)
C. Intermediate texts (513-514)
D. Advanced text course, two semesters: 641-642 (Ezekiel) or 651-652 (Isaiah) or 653-654 (Job)
E. Advanced Hebrew Grammar (623) or Biblical Archaeology (451; meets with 241)
Classical Rabbinic Texts (448)) or Medieval Hebrew Commentaries (460) can be substituted for Archaeology with the consent of the Graduate Program Director.
F. Two other graduate level courses in the department, one of which can be an independent study course (699 or 799).
G. Graduate Seminar (numbered 951-959): two semesters
Exams
MA exams are based on course work and the MA Reading List. The exams are given at the end of the final semester of study for the degree, typically at the end of the summer. An exam can be taken no more than twice. MA candidates intending to enter the PhD program will be tested on Septuagintal Greek as part of the MA exams.
A. Hebrew Texts and Grammar
B. General exam
MA candidates should have a basic familiarity with the history and methodology of biblical studies, especially of the 19th-20th centuries. They should know the main features of the Pentateuchal sources, according to the classical source division. In text criticism, they should be able to demonstrate a familiarity with the major documents used, the methodology of textual criticism, and the history of the masoretic text and the Septuagint. They should be able to identify the masorahs and to explain the meaning of the most important masoretic notes. The exam includes questions on Biblical literature and its interpretation; history and archaeology of Israel and the ancient Near East; postbiblical Judaism; Hebrew language, biblical text and canon, and the ancient versions.
C. Oral exam.
The MA candidate will prepare an exegetical presentation on a selected passage from the Hebrew Bible. (Discuss the selection of passage and the format of the presentation with the Graduate Program Director.) This exam will also include oral reading, translation, and discussion of sight passages, as well as questions calling for synthesis of knowledge learned in course work and readings.
Track II: MA in Hebrew Bible and Greek
Track II is a variation of the MA in Hebrew Bible (Track I), which allows for work in the Classics Department. A student may take 9 credits in the Classics Department in Greek text-courses numbered 300 and above. The credits taken in Greek can replace any courses besides the major text sequence (Isaiah/Ezekiel/Wisdom Literature) and the Graduate Seminars. Usually Greek is substituted for the Semitic language. If one wishes to continue for a PhD in the Hebrew Department after this degree, it is necessary to fulfill the requirements of the MA in Hebrew Bible before proceeding.
Exams and readings: Same as the Hebrew Bible track.
Track III: MA in Hebrew Literature
The Hebrew Literature track aims at
developing
skills in a
broad range of Hebrew language and literature in its various periods
(Biblical,
Middle [that is, Rabbinic and Medieval], and Modern), as well as more
advanced
knowledge in one of these areas. Completion of the program will produce
skills
in reading and interpreting a broad range of Hebrew literature.
This program does not fulfill the requirements for entry into the Hebrew Bible PhD.
Course requirements:
24 credits, on the 300-level or above.
(Completion of prerequisites for these courses is presumed; see
the Grad
School catalogue.) Students may choose
a modern emphasis or a biblical emphasis.
Modern emphasis required courses: 323-324 and 733 (twice, for 6 credits) and either 448 or 460.
Biblical emphasis required courses: 513-514 and 401-402 and either 448 or 460.
In addition to these required courses,
students
take 9 elective credits in the Hebrew and Semitic Studies Department.
Electives must be at the 300-level or above, they may include one
3-credit independent study course culminating in a research paper, and
one 2-credit graduate seminar numbered 951-959 may be used as an
elective. One elective must be in a Hebrew text course.
Exams
PhD DEGREE REQUIREMENTS
The PhD is a research degree, the highest academic degree awarded. Candidates must display high linguistic competence, a broad understanding of the history and methodology of the field, and the ability to conduct individual, innovative research (presented in the form of a dissertation). The PhD qualifies students for independent research and for teaching in higher education.
Preparation and Application
The MA in Hebrew Bible provides preparation for the PhD program but does not guarantee admittance. Acceptance into the PhD program is based on the GPA attained in the MA program, the quality of one's MA exams, and, most importantly, the faculty's assessment of the student's capabilities for advanced study.
Applicants with an accredited master�s degree from another institution should consult with the Graduate Program Director concerning courses which are similar to ones in this department; courses taken previously that are close equivalents may fulfill requirements in this program. Applicants may also apply to test out of certain courses. Otherwise the entirety of the MA program in Hebrew Bible is required.
Time Requirements
It is essential that students planning to work for a PhD carefully examine the PhD requirements when beginning their MA work, because it is very difficult to fulfill the PhD requirements in one year if they are all put off until after the MA. Furthermore, since certain courses are offered in two or three-year cycles (in particular, Advanced Hebrew Grammar and other courses in the Northwest Semitic language cycle), they should be taken when available. It is particularly important to study French and German early in one's graduate studies, if not before. The Advanced Text Courses require the ability to read Septuagintal Greek.
Full-time students should complete the course work for the MA and PhD in three years and the dissertation in two.
Course Requirements
Courses taken during the period of MA studies at UW-Madison that are not needed for the MA requirements may be counted toward the PhD requirements. Beyond the MA requirements, the PhD course work must include:
A. Northwest Semitic languages
The completion of the Northwest Semitic languages (601-602, 603-604, 605-606) not taken previously. In individual cases, permission may be given to study one of these languages independently.
B. Biblical texts, advanced
Two semesters of an advanced text sequence (Isaiah, Ezekiel, or Wisdom Literature).
C. Two seminars (numbered 951 to 959), in addition to the two taken during the MA. (Hebrew 953 and 957 are required.)
D. Advanced Hebrew Grammar (623) or Biblical Archaeology (451), whichever was not taken for the MA.
Minor Field
The PhD degree includes course work in a minor field. Students should consider a minor which broadens their knowledge and provides a basis for a dissertation. Course work for the minor may be started before completion of the MA program.
Two types of minors are available:
Option A (external): A PhD minor consisting of 10 credits in another department. Typical minors are Classics, Linguistics, Comparative Literature, or Religious Studies. This minor requires the approval of the minor department.
Option B (distributed): A PhD minor consisting of 12 credits in two departments. Up to three of the courses may be in a different area of the Hebrew Department, namely rabbinics and medieval Hebrew. Selection of this minor requires the approval of the Graduate Program Director.
Foreign Language Reading Competencies
Since the PhD is a research degree, PhD candidates must have a reading knowledge of French and German. This requirement can be fulfilled by special reading courses offered in the French and German departments or by courses and exams through UW-Extension.
Greek
See the M.A. requirements.
Examinations
Within a semester of completion of the PhD course requirements and the other foreign language reading requirements, the student will take a series of preliminary exams to demonstrate readiness for scholarly research. The exams are based on course work and the PhD Reading List, which is updated annually.
These exams may be retaken once at the
discretion of the
faculty, if the initial level of performance is unsatisfactory (see the
Graduate Handbook for more details).
A. Biblical Hebrew
Translation of passages, together with textual and philological notes, and consultation of the Septuagint and Peshitta. Grammatical parsing, pointing of unpointed texts, production of forms, and Hebrew composition. Discussion of Biblical Hebrew in its Northwest Semitic context.
B. Northwest Semitics
Translation of texts written in Canaanite dialects, Ugaritic, Aramaic, Syriac. Some of the texts will be read in Semitics courses; other texts must be prepared independently.
C. Individualized Exam
This exam allows the student to concentrate on an area of interest, and may be coordinated with the dissertation topic. Individualized reading lists for this option are worked out with the Graduate Program Director or the appropriate professor. Currently available options are:
- Advanced Northwest Semitics
- Hebrew Linguistics
- Text Criticism
- Rabbinic and Medieval Hebrew
Other areas of interest should be discussed with the Graduate Program Director.
D. General exam. Based on the reading list and class work.
E. Oral exam
- Discussion of problems and methods in the theory and methodology of biblical research.
- Sight reading of biblical texts.
- Presentation of the dissertation proposal. The proposal defines the dissertation topic, sketches the major areas to be investigated, identifies the major works on the subject, and situates the proposed study in the field of existing research. The written proposal should be submitted to the intended dissertation adviser at least one week in advance of the oral examination. Copies of previous dissertation proposals are available from the Graduate Program Director.
COURSE OFFERINGS (graduate level)
(Curriculum Area Prefix Number 440)
(Some syllabi available at http://hebrew.wisc.edu/courses.html
303-304 Elementary Biblical Hebrew
324-325 Biblical Texts: Prose
341-342 Survey of Hebrew Literature
343
Israeli Fiction (in translation)
346
Jewish Literature of the Greco-Roman
Period
351
Religions of the Ancient Near East
355
Representations of Women in 20th c. Jewish Literature
356 Zionism in Thought, Culture & Literature
368 The Bible in the Middle Ages *
371 Topics in Jewish Civilization401-402
Survey
of Hebrew Literature (in
Hebrew)
417
History-telling in the Bible *
446 Holy Places and Sacred Times in Rabbinic Literature
448 Classical Rabbinic Texts (Hebrew texts, taught in English)
451 Biblical Archaeology, Advanced
452 Topics in Biblical Archaeology *
460
Medieval Hebrew Bible Commentaries
513-514 Biblical Texts: Poetry
533-534 Readings in Contemporary Hebrew Literature (in Hebrew)
601-602 Aramaic
603-604 Canaanite dialects; Ugaritic
605-606 Syriac
623 Advanced Hebrew Grammar and Composition
641-642 Ezekiel
651-652 Isaiah
653-654
Wisdom
Literature
733
Themes in Israeli Literature
799 Independent Study
(951-959 Seminars)
951 Topics in Biblical Studies
952 Topics in Biblical Studies
953
Seminar in Pentateuchal
Criticism
954 The Dead Sea Scrolls
955 Studies in the Religion of Ancient Israel
956 Seminar in Early Biblical Interpretation
957 Linguistic Approaches to Biblical Hebrew
958 Biblical Poetry
959 Biblical Narrative
990 Research and Thesis
999 Independent Work
* offered irregularly
The Northwest Semitic languages (601-602, 603-604, and 605-606) are offered on a three-year cycle, as are the advanced text courses (641-642, 651-652, and 653-654). Advanced Hebrew Grammar (623) is offered on a two-year cycle. Arabic is offered in the Department of African Languages and Literatures. Ancient Egyptian is occasionally taught in the Classics Department.

