GRADUATE SEMINAR

EARLY BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION

 

 

Hebrew Studies 956                                                     Prof. Jonathan Schofer

Spring 2005                                                                 1352 Van Hise Hall

T 9:55-11:50                                                                Tel: 263-2835 

951 Van Hise                                                               Office Hours:  Tuesday 2:45-3:45

                                                                                                            Thursday 11:30-12:30

                                                                                                            and by appointment

                                                                                    Email: jwschofer@wisc.edu

 

                                                                                   

This seminar examines the forms and content of biblical interpretation in the Hebrew Bible itself, Second Temple literatures, and late ancient rabbinic sources.  A key focus of the course will be the development of "midrash" in the classical rabbinic period, and the applicability of this term for the study of hermeneutics in other contexts.  We will examine several different approaches to midrash, covering both legal and non-legal forms of exegesis. 

 

As a seminar, an important part of the course will be developing skills in discussing and writing about the material.  Student presentations will be a significant element in opening each class session, and a major part of the seminar is a paper that draws upon and evaluates the scholarly readings in analyzing specific texts. 

 

Each class session will include student presentations, and the main project will be a final paper of approximately 15 pages.

 

 

Readings:

 

Daniel Boyarin, Intertextuality and the Reading of Midrash

Michael Fishbane, Biblical Interpretation in Ancient Israel

Steven Fraade, From Tradition to Commentary

James Kugel, In Potiphar's House

Azzan Yadin, Scripture as Logos

 

Please bring a copy of the Bible, the readings, and relevant primary sources to class every session.

 


Requirements:

 

1.  Class sessions: 

Thorough preparation of materials for study – both secondary literature and relevant primary sources – is a basic part of this course.  For every class session, two students will lead us through the reading and selected examples.  On the first day of class, you will be asked to volunteer for specific days. 

 

 

2.  Seminar paper:

In your paper, you should draw upon the scholarship addressed in class and apply, critique, or develop it in relation to primary sources.  In terms of scope, consider 15 pages as your guideline.  If your paper is much shorter, you may need to deal with more examples or explore your topic in more depth.  If you paper is much longer, you may need to edit to highlight your main points, or cut down the scope of your inquiry.

An outline and preliminary statement of the project is due in class on March 8.  If you would like me to read a rough draft of your paper, I am happy to do so if you give it in to me by class time of April 12.  The final paper is due Wednesday May 11 at 12 Noon. 

 

 

Schedule:

 

Week 1:  Introduction (Jan.  18)

 

Week 2:  Inner Biblical Interpretation (Jan. 25)

Fishbane,  Biblical Interpretation in Ancient Israel:  Introduction, Scribal Comments, Legal Exegesis (we will focus on pages 1-19, 23-32, 66-88, 99-123, 131-137)

 

Week 3: Inner Biblical Interpretation (Feb. 1)

Fishbane,  Biblical Interpretation in Ancient Israel:  Aggadic Exegesis, Conclusions (we will focus on pages 281-300, 307-314, 320-350, 410-411, 435-440)

 

Week 4:  The Bible in the Ancient World (Feb. 8)

Kugel,  In Potiphar's House, 1-65

 

Week 5:  The Bible in the Ancient World (Feb. 15)

Kugel,  In Potiphar's House, 66-93, 125-155, 247-270

 

Week 6:  Rabbinic Midrash and Intertextuality (Feb. 22)

Boyarin, Intertextuality and the Reading of Midrash, vii-xiii, 1-56

 

Week 7:  Rabbinic Midrash and Intertextuality (March 1)

Boyarin, Intertextuality and the Reading of Midrash, 93-129

 

 

 

Week 8:  Rabbinic Midrash and Revelation (March 8)

Fraade, From Tradition to Commentary, 1-68

à proposal/outline of paper project due ß

 

Week 9:  Rabbinic Midrash and Rabbinic Sages (March 15)

Fraade,  From Tradition to Commentary, 69-121

 

Spring Break – March 22

 

Week 10:  Halakhic Midrash (March 29)

Yadin, Scripture as Logos, ix-xii, 1-79

 

Week 11:  Halakhic Midrash (April 5)

Yadin, Scripture as Logos, 80-121 (skim 122-154)

 

Week 12:  Student presentations (April 12)

àrough draft of paper dueß

 

Week 13:  Student Presentations (April 19)

 

Week 14:  Student Presentations (April 26)

 

Week 15:  Synthesis and Review:  What is Midrash? (May 3)

 

May 11:  Final Paper Due



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Latest revision date: 1/7/2005  (cad)