B.H.

 

Jewish Cultural History

Hebrew and Semitic Studies 377 / Jewish Studies 377 / Religious Studies 377

 

Spring 2007

Tuesday - Thursday 1:00 - 2:15 PM

INGRAHAM B10

(Plus Discussion Sections, which are at other times and locations)

 

 

Instructor: Israel M. Sandman, PhD

Office: 1340 Van Hise Hall

Office Telephone: 262-9553

Office Hours: Tuesday and Thursday, 3:30 - 4:30 PM and by appointment

Email: sandman@wisc.edu

 

Course Description:

The goal of this course is for you to gain a meaningful entre'e into the issues and ideas that define Jewish self-understanding and the Jewish experience from Antiquity through the Middle Ages. While we shall have recourse to a textbook, Robert Seltzer's Jewish People, Jewish Thought, great stress will be placed upon the use of primary sources.

A major issue that we shall examine is the interplay between, on the one hand, continuum / continuity, and, on the other hand, change / adaptability / evolution in Judaism.

 

Required Texts:

Required Reading Materials:

HEBREW BIBLE AND COURSE PACKET SHOULD BE BROUGHT TO EACH LECTURE


Course Requirements:

Syllabus:

During the course of the semester, the syllabus may be modified, and handouts may be added. Any modifications / additions will be announced / distributed either in class, or by email (to your "wisc" address), or in both ways. You are responsible to be aware of any such modifications / additions.

Lectures: The lectures will provide background and context for the assigned readings, may sometimes include audio-visual and artifact presentations, will address the meanings of difficult passages, and will model the sort of textual analysis that should become part of your academic work. Students are responsible for all material presented in the lectures.

Discussion Sections: (NOTE: THE SECTIONS HAVE THEIR OWN SYLLABI.) Attendance is mandatory. While you will be allowed a maximum of three absences before losing grade points, you will nevertheless be held responsible for material covered in any discussion section sessions that you miss. The discussion section heads will have their own additional requirements for you.

Participation: You will be expected to actively participate in the discussion section sessions. If you do the assigned readings, answer the homework questions, and attend the lectures, you should be fully prepared to participate in your discussion section.

Readings: You should complete all required primary and secondary readings before class. Only by doing the reading will you be able to do your homework, intelligently follow the lectures, and participate in your discussion section.

Homework: Homework completion is required. Homework must be submitted at the beginning of every discussion section session. Teaching Assistants may decide to not accept late homework. The homework assignments will be spelled out explicitly, and may typically consist of any combination of three exercises: 1) concisely answering question(s) about the assigned readings; 2) defining key terms; 3) formulating questions, comments, and/or criticisms ("QCC�s") about the material. TAKE A SECOND COPY OF YOUR COMPLETED HOMEWORK TO THE DISCUSSION SECTION, TO USE AS REFERENCE WHEN YOU ARE CALLED ON. While you will be allowed to miss a maximum of three homework assignments before losing grade points, you will nevertheless be held responsible for material covered in any assignments that you miss. If you do not miss any homework assignments, your lowest three homework grades will not be counted.

Coordination of Lectures, Discussion Sections, and Homework: At your discussion section, you will be responsible to hand in answers to the questions relevant to the two lectures that preceded the day of your discussion. For example, if your section is on Monday, you will have to submit answers to the questions relevant to the lectures given on the preceding Thursday and Tuesday. If your section is on Thursday, you will have to submit answers to the questions relevant to the lectures given on the preceding Tuesday and Thursday.

Class Cancelled on the Last Day of Passover, Tuesday, April 10; & Discussion Sections Cancelled on the Last Days of Passover, Monday and Tuesday, April 9 & 10: Homework answers should be submitted to your section leader in class on Thursday, April 12.

Exams and Essay: The two exams and the essay will be based upon all aspects of the course, including the primary and secondary readings, lectures, homework, and Discussion Section sessions. Previous or outside knowledge of Jewish History will not be accepted as a substitute for the approach and analysis employed in this course. This means that your answers must address the modes of analysis and demonstrate knowledge of the substance introduced in all aspects of this course.

First In-Class Exam: During class time, meeting no. 10, Thursday, February 22. NO EXCEPTIONS.

Take-Home Essay: Due in hard copy at the beginning of meeting 20, Thursday, March 29, 1:00 PM. NO EXCEPTIONS.

Final Exam: SUNDAY, May 13, 12:25 - 2:25 PM. (Note that the day of the week and the time of day differ from the time and day of regular class.) NO EXCEPTIONS.

 

Study Suggestion:

Your grasp of the material will be enhanced immeasurably if, in addition to studying alone, you further prepare the texts in pairs or groups, discussing and debating the texts' meanings and implications. Note, however, that you must answer your homework questions and write your take-home essay on your own.

 

Grading Distribution:

Discussion Section: 15%

Homework: 10%

First In-Class exam: 25%

Take-Home Essay: 25%

Final Exam: 25%

 

Academic Integrity and Etiquette:

Punctuality: Late arrival and early departure disturb class. They are unacceptable and are cause for the loss of grade points.

Honesty: Cheating and Plagiarism are serious injustices, and will be dealt with according to University rules, which contain a provision for failing the perpetrating student for the entire course.

Extreme Circumstances: Any foreseen extreme circumstances must be brought to my attention in advance.

No Distractions:

Cell phones turned off; no talking; no reading of outside material; no meals; no noisy wrappers; no elaborate food or drink; no MP3 (I-Pod) listening; no knitting.

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule:

 

1) 1/23 Shaping History: The Bible as a work of historiography

Cosmogony and Israel's innovation in the Ancient Near Eastern ideas of divinity, man, and nature

2) 1/25 G-d's beloved: exclusivity, covenant, and mission: Flood, Patriarchs; Exodus

3) 1/30 Law & Land

4) 2/1 Leadership: Prophet, Judge, King

5) 2/6 * Official and Popular Religion; Syncretism; Temple

6) 2/8 Babylonian Exile; Judea's (Partial) Renewal Under Persia. Ezra: renewal of the covenant; the shift from oracle to interpretation

7) 2/13 Under Hellenism, through the Hasmonian Dynasty

8) 2/15 The Greco-Jewish Community at Alexandria; Philo's Theology

9) 2/20 Apocalypticism, the Messianic Quest, Sectarianism, Biblical Interpretation

10) 2/22 MIDTERM EXAM

11) 2/27 The First Revolt Against Rome (66 - 70 CE); Destruction of the Temple; Josephus; Bar Kokhbah Revolt

12) 3/1 Physical and Spiritual Purity, Spiritual Brotherhoods

13) 3/6 Jewish Self-Identity without the Temple; The Sanhedrin as the seat of the Oral Law; The Patriarchate; Relations with the Roman Empire before and after it becomes Christian

14) 3/8 Midrash Aggadah and the Reclaiming of Myth; Liturgical Poetry (piyyut)

15) 3/13 Jewish Mysticism in Late Antiquity: Sefer Yetzirah; Merkavah Mysticism

16) 3/15 Spiritual Development by means of Discipleship to Sages

17) 3/20 Babylonian Academies and Jewish Life; Exilearch; Kallah-Months

18) 3/22 Jewish Legal Status under Cross and Crescent; Jewish Communal Self-Governance in the Middle Ages; Growth of Anti-Semitism

19) 3/27 Crusades; Martyrdom; Disputations

20) 3/29 [PAPER DUE AT THE BEGINNING OF CLASS] "Peshat" Biblical interpretation: Northern France; Southern Spain; Provence; Northern Spain

SPRING RECESS 3/31 - 4/8

21) 4/10 LAST DAY OF PASSOVER; CLASS CANCELLED

22) 4/12 Life in the Talmudic academies of Northern France and Germany; The Tosafists

23) 4/17 German Pietists and divine Glory; Liturgical poetry

24) 4/19 Neoplatonism; Asceticism

25) 4/24 Baghdad and Cordoba: Courtier class; religious and secular learning; inner tensions; Sephardic religious and secular poetry

26) 4/26 Synthesis of Neoplatonism and Aristotelianism; Maimonidean Legacy and Controversy; Radical Aristotelianism

27) 5/1 Philosophical Kabbalah between Provence and Spain; the use of the book "Bahir"

28) 5/3 Mythic Kabbalah: the Zohar

29) 5/8 Hebrew Scribing and Printing

30) 5/10 Medieval Jewish Childhood & Family Life

FINAL EXAM: SUNDAY, 5/13, 12:25 PM


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