CLASSICAL RABBINIC LITERATURE IN TRANSLATION (Spring 2009)

Hebrew Studies 328 / Literature in Translation 328 / Jewish Studies 328 / Religious Studies 328

University of Wisconsin-Madison

 

Class: M/W/F 9:55-10:45, Ingraham 223

Instructor: E. Tod Twist                                                          
 
email: ettwist@wisc.edu

Office: 1352 Van Hise                                                                     
office phone:263-2835
    celll: (608) 334-3842

Office Hours: M 11:00-Noon (and by appointment)cell: (608) 334-3842

 

Course Description:
This course offers a general introduction to the literature of the Classical Rabbinic or Talmudic period of Judaism. We will primarily focus upon: (a) the Mishnah and its interpretation in the Babylonian Talmud; (b) midrash aggadah, or non-legal midrash.

We will be reading primary sources that are quite difficult. The quantity of material is not large, but we will examine it very intensively with close and detailed analyses. As a foundation for our study, we will examine the historical development of the Rabbinic period of Judaism.

 

I will give out worksheets and reading guides on a regular basis. The main goal of the course is the development of reading skills that will enable a glimpse into a radically foreign culture of religious elites - a culture whose thought and practice have shaped the religious life of Jews to the present.

 

The course is intended for undergraduates. No knowledge of Hebrew or previous background in biblical studies is required. Methodologically, we shall stress close reading and critical analysis of primary medieval and ancient texts. All readings are in English translation.

 

Goals:

  1. To understand the background of the Rabbinic Period of Judaism, and thereby the distinctive contribution of the Rabbis to the history of Judaism;
  2. To develop an initial familiarity with the major genres of Rabbinic Literature;
  3. To acquire a working vocabulary of interpretive techniques for those genres;
  4. To develop skills in the analysis (and expression of analysis) of this literature.

 

Course Requirements and Grading:

Syllabus:
During the course of the semester, the syllabus and requirements may be modified. Any modifications will be announced in class and by email, with ample warning before any due dates.

 

Required Texts: bring the assigned readings to each class!

Martin S. Jaffee, Early Judaism [= "Jaffee" on schedule]

Chai Sherry, Torah through Time [= "Sherry on schedule]

 

In addition to these two books, worksheet Assignments, Primary Text Selections, and other Secondary Readings will be made available via "Learn@UW-Madison" [https://learnuw.wisc.edu].

 

You are expected to have access to an English translation of the Hebrew Bible. You may use any translation that you wish, but I suggest that you use a scholarly translation that is fairly literal (i.e. "word-for-word") in its style, because this will help you notice underlying language features more readily. If you have no preference, an online version of the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) is available here: http://www.devotions.net/bible/00old.htm

Attendance:

I expect you to attend class, arrive on time, and stay through the session. Arrive prepared and ready to work. I will not accept disruptions and distractions from any source. After 3 absences, one half grade per class missed will be deducted from the final grade.

 

Grade Distribution and Grading Scale :

Grading Distribution:

Homework:  35%
First In-Class exam:  15%

Second In-Class exam:  15%
Take-Home Paper 1:  15%
Take-Home Paper 2: 15%

External Lecture: 5%


Grading Scale:

A =94.0 - 100

AB =88.0 - 93.9

B = 82.0 - 87.9

BC =76.0 - 81.9

C = 70.0 - 75.9

D =60.0 - 69.9

F = 0 - 59.9

 

(This grading distribution and scale is approximate and may be subject to change.)

 

Homework Readings and Questions (35%):

Homework answers must be done before class in typewritten hardcopy and submitted at the end of the class session. Late Homework will be accepted, but with a penalty.

 

Homework consists of reading the assigned primary and secondary passages, thinking about them, and providing brief (two or three sentences) written answers to questions about them.

 

Note that I reserve the right to call on students during class discussions.

 

You may miss a maximum of two homework assignments before losing grade points, but you are responsible for material covered in any assignments that you miss. If you do not miss any homework assignments, your lowest two homework grades will be dropped.

 

 

Exams and Papers (60% total):

The two exams and the papers will be based upon all aspects of the course (readings, homework, and class discussions).

 

I will construct exams from homework assignments, lectures, and readings. I will provide a study guide for both exams.

 

Both papers will be approximately 5-7 pages each. Detailed instructions for the papers will be handed out near the beginning of Units Three and Four. You will have several options to choose from for both paper assignments.

 

External Lecture (5%):

You are required to attend one external lecture from the options listed below. A one-page typewritten summary of the contents of the lecture that you attended is due the class period after the lecture.

 

Possible Extra Credit:

You may trade attendance at an additional external lecture for a missed homework assignment or a low homework grade. I will allow you the option of making-up or trading-up two homework assignments by attending up to two additional external lectures sponsored by the Center for Jewish Studies during this semester.

 

Lecture Options [For complete information: http://jewishstudies.wisc.edu/lectures/]:

 Feb 10th- A Reading from H.G. Adler's "The Journey"

 Feb 19th - Art and Politics

Mar 26th - The Palestinian Refugees as a Jewish Question

Apr 1st - Israel's First Sixty Years

Apr 13th - Jews, Multiculturalism, and American Ethnoracial and Religious History

Apr 14th - American Jewish History in a Post-Jewish Domain

Apr 18-20th- The Midwest KlezKamp Roadshow

Apr 22-24th- Performing Histories, Inscribing Jewishness
Apr 23rd - Paul Celan's Poetry and Thought

Apr 28th -Ancient Synagogues in the Land of Israel

 

Academic Integrity and Honesty:
University rules allow for failing students for the entire course if caught cheating or plagiarizing.

 

Special Accommodations and Extreme Circumstances:

Students needing special accommodations for disabilities should provide documentation from the McBurney Center at the beginning of the semester. Please inform me about any needs regarding religious observances. Any foreseen extreme circumstances must be brought to my attention in advance.

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE (approximate and may be adjusted if needed)

 

Unit 1

Week 1 (Jan 21, 23)

1/21

Introduction to Course and Syllabus

m. Avot 1.1

 

1/23

Jaffee "Collective Authorship"

Samely "Works of Rabbinic Literature"

 

Week 2 (Jan 26, 28, 30)

1/26-Assignment 1

Jaffee 1-24

m. Avot 1 (all)

 

1/28-Assignment 2

 Jaffee 25-46

m. Berakhot 1-2 (all)

 

1/30-Assignment 3

Cherry "Introduction" + Cp. 1 ("No Word Unturned")

Yadin "Hermeneutical Markedness"

t. Berakhot 1.1-5

 

Week 3 (Feb 2, 4, 6)

2/2-Assignment 4

Jaffee 49-73

Comparative text of m. Berakhot 8 and t. Berakhot 5

 

2/4-Assignment 5

Jaffee 74-98

Comparative text of m. Berakhot 8.1-4 and b. Berakhot 8 (folios 51B-52A)

 

2/6-Assignment 6

Jaffee 99-121

Comparative text of m. Berakhot 8.1-4 and y. Berakhot 8

 

Week 4 (Feb 9, 11, 13)

2/9-Assignment 7

 Cherry Cp. 2 ("The Creation of Humanity")

 

2/11

Review

 

2/13-Exam 1

 

Unit 2

Week 5 (Feb 16, 18, 20)

2/16-[Go over Exam 1]

Jaffee 125-151


2/18-Assignment 8

Jaffee 152-188

m. Sukkah 1 (selection)

b. Sukkah 2a-3a

 

2/20-Assignment 9

Cherry Cp. 3 ("The Sons of Adam and Eve")

 

Week 6 (Feb 23, 25, 27)

2/23-Assignment 10

Jaffee 189-225

Avot de Rabbi Natan, version A on the "fence of the sages"

 

2/25-Assignment 11

Jaffee 230-249

Avot de Rabbi Natan (Version A) 41 on m. Avot 4.13

 

2/27 -Assignment 12

Swartz "Jewish Visionary Tradition in Rabbinic Literature"

Schofer "Rabbinic Ethical Formation"

 

Week 7 (Mar 2, 4, 6)

3/2-Assignment 13

Jaffee 250-259; 263-266

Avot de Rabbi Natan (Version A) 16, commentary to yetzer ha-ra'

 

3/4-Assignment 14

b. Berakhot 61b on the martyrdom of R. Akiva

 

3/6-Assignment 16

Cherry Cp. 4 ("The Hebrew Slave")

 

Week 8- (Mar 9, 11, 13)

3/9-Assignment 17

Kugel "Nine Theses"

 

3/11

 Review

 

3/13-Exam 2

 

[Spring Break:- Mar 14-22]

 

Unit 3

Week 9 (Mar 23, 25, 27)

3/23-[Go over Exam 2]

Introduction to Midrash

Genesis Rabbah 1 (selection) + Genesis 1:1; Proverbs 8

 

3/25-Assignment 18

 Fraade "Rabbinic Midrash and Ancient Jewish Biblical Interpretation"

 Bemidbar Rabbah (selection) + Numbers 11 (on the 70 elders)

Sifre Deuteronomy 32 (selection)

 

3/27-Assignment 19

(Paper 1, Option 1)

Genesis 22

Genesis Rabbah 55

 

Week 10 (Mar 30, Apr 1, 3)

3/30-Assignment 20

(Paper 1, Option 2)

 Deut 3:23-26

 Sifre Deuteronomy 26

 

4/1-Assignment 21

(Paper 1, Option 3)

 Deuteronomy 33:2

Sifre Deuteronomy 343

 

4/3-[Continue material from previous session]

 

Week 11 (Apr 6, 8, 10)

4/6-Assignment 22

(Paper 1, Option 4)

Exodus 19, 20

Mekhilta to Ex. 20:2

 

4/8-Assignment 23

Cherry Cp. 5 ("Korah and His Gang")

 

4/10-No Session (Pesach)

 

Week 12 (Apr 13, 15, 17)

4/13-Assignment 24

Cherry Cp. 6 ("The Daughters of Zelophehad")

 

4/15-No Session (Pesach)

 

4/17-Paper 1 Due

Introduction to Next Unit

 

Unit 4

Week 13 (Apr 20, 22, 24)

4/20Assignment 25

The Oven of Akhnai (Paper 2, Option 1)

m. Baba Metzia 4 (all)

b. Baba Metzia 58b-59b

 

4/22-[Continue Previous Material]

 

4/24-Assignment 26

Mysticism + The Four in the Garden -(Paper 2, Option 2)

b. Hagigah 14b

m. Hagigah 2:1

t. Hagigah 2:1-4

        b. Hagigah 11b-16a

 

Week 14 (Apr 27, 29, May 1)

4/27-[Continue Previous Material]

 

4/29-Assignment 27

Legends and Myths: Ships and Sea-Monsters- (Paper 2, Option 3)

m. Baba Batra 4 all, 5:1

b. Baba Batra 73a-77b

 

5/1-[Continue Previous Material]

Week 15 (May 4, 6, 8)

5/4- Assignment 28

Magic: Prohibitions and Practices -(Paper 2, Option 4)
        m. Sanhedrin 7 all
       b. Sanhedrin 67a-68a

 

5/6-[Continue Previous Material]

 

5/8

Summary and Review

 

Finals Week:

Monday 11 May at 2:25 p.m.-Paper 2 Due



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